{"id":24906,"date":"2026-09-15T13:24:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T06:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/?p=24906"},"modified":"2026-09-15T13:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T06:24:46","slug":"quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/quan-tri-doanh-nghiep-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Vai Tr\u00f2, Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Business management<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Bloom v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean <\/span>The Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/span><\/i>, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 17% trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u1eady <\/span>qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o<\/b> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? C\u00f9ng <\/span>ARITO<\/b><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, ai s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ra sao. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec sao qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi gian hay m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3. N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.4. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.5. T\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Khi quy m\u00f4 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"V\u00ec<\/p>\n

3. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00e0 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – k\u1ebf to\u00e1n<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, doanh thu, chi ph\u00ed, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ebf to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.4. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 kinh doanh. Song song \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.5. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb marketing<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb marketing bao g\u1ed3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb marketing c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.6. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y sao cho \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.7. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua h\u00e0ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, t\u1ed3n kho, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hay mua s\u1eafm. M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.8. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Qu\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

4. 5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/b><\/h3>\n

Sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.3. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 giao vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.4. \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.5. Ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00fap ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"5<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.1. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ea5p n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.2. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p trung<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p trung \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.3. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eadp trung tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/span><\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u00f9y v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 huy r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u1ede m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, marketing, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng ban t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a cao, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn Lean<\/b><\/h3>\n

Lean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ed3n kho, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Lean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t Agile<\/b><\/h3>\n

Agile \u0111\u1ec1 cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.5. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.6. 14 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Henri Fayol<\/b><\/h3>\n

Henri Fayol l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t 14 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, duy tr\u00ec k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/b><\/td>\nN\u1ed9i dung ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\nChuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/td>\nQuy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n \u0111i k\u00e8m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/td>\nTu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 huy<\/span><\/td>\nM\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00ean nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch chung<\/span><\/td>\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00f9 lao<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung hay ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chu\u1ed7i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\nQuy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p cao xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span><\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/td>\nNh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/span><\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span><\/td>\nKhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft<\/span><\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng Excel, email, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng ban c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng file ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, khi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu. Khi c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nguy c\u01a1 sai l\u1ec7ch c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2. Kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i t\u1eadp trung, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm hay \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edbm v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3. Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua email, tin nh\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Khi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a. Sai s\u00f3t do b\u1ecf s\u00f3t b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.4. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eeba t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.5. Kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/b><\/h3>\n

Khi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, mua h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3n chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3. Vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. ARITO – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Khi quy m\u00f4 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban. Thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u file ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

ARITO cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, mua h\u00e0ng, kho, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 <\/span>gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ARITO<\/b><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ARITO<\/p>\n

9. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

9.1. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

9.2. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ra xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

9.3. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh thu.<\/span><\/p>\n

9.4. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

9.5. Khi n\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Bloom v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":25012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[309,1,224],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-ly-dieu-hanh","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-chung"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24906"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25013,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24906\/revisions\/25013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}