{"id":17093,"date":"2026-06-12T21:23:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T14:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/?p=17093"},"modified":"2026-09-30T22:07:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T15:07:23","slug":"mrp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/mrp-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"MRP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ba \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 BOM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>MRP kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh: tr\u1eeb \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111i qua ba \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 MRP ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h2>MRP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>MRP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a <strong>Material Requirements Planning<\/strong>, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ra <strong>c\u1ea7n mua ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt t\u01b0 g\u00ec, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 MRP gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft:<\/strong> bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 3.600 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c. Bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t mua bao nhi\u00eau kg th\u00e9p v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c MRP l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26006 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Dinh-nghia-MRP-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1672\" height=\"941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Dinh-nghia-MRP-1.png 1672w, https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Dinh-nghia-MRP-1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Ba \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"176\">\u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">L\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">L\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"176\"><strong>1. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u00ec, bao nhi\u00eau, khi n\u00e0o<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"176\"><strong>2. \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 BOM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 g\u00ec, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"176\"><strong>3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">T\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">Kho v\u00e0 mua h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u00e0o th\u00ec MRP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong> V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u00e0o sai th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai theo, xem m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, xem b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/ke-hoach-san-xuat-la-gi\/\">k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 BOM, l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 BOM c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m A:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft B<\/td>\n<td><strong>2 c\u00e1i<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft C<\/td>\n<td><strong>1 c\u00e1i<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>BOM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 <strong>nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng<\/strong>: chi ti\u1ebft B l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u00f3 MRP t\u00ednh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>n\u1ed5 BOM<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a BOM quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 MRP.<\/strong> BOM sai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec m\u1ecdi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u sai.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hay thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<h3>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/strong> 3.600 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m A, c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh <strong>tu\u1ea7n 12<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BOM:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m A c\u1ea7n 2 chi ti\u1ebft B v\u00e0 1 chi ti\u1ebft C.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian mua:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>V\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/td>\n<td>T\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/td>\n<td>\u0110ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1eddi gian mua h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft B<\/td>\n<td>1.200<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td><strong>3 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft C<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><strong>1 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p<\/h3>\n<p>Nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb g\u00ec.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>V\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td><strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft B<\/td>\n<td>3.600 nh\u00e2n 2<\/td>\n<td><strong>7.200<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft C<\/td>\n<td>3.600 nh\u00e2n 1<\/td>\n<td><strong>3.600<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n = Nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p \u2212 T\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u2212 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>V\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/td>\n<td>Nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p<\/td>\n<td>T\u1ed3n kho<\/td>\n<td>\u0110ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1<\/td>\n<td><strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft B<\/td>\n<td>7.200<\/td>\n<td>1.200<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td><strong>5.200<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft C<\/td>\n<td>3.600<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><strong>3.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong> 7.200 tr\u1eeb 1.200 tr\u1eeb 800 b\u1eb1ng 5.200. 3.600 tr\u1eeb 600 tr\u1eeb 0 b\u1eb1ng 3.000. Kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i mua.<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t mua 7.200 chi ti\u1ebft B l\u00e0 mua th\u1eeba 2.000, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m trong kho kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: l\u00f9i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng = Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u2212 Th\u1eddi gian mua h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>V\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1eddi gian mua<\/td>\n<td><strong>Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u1edf<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft B<\/td>\n<td>Tu\u1ea7n 12<\/td>\n<td>3 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td><strong>Tu\u1ea7n 9<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft C<\/td>\n<td>Tu\u1ea7n 12<\/td>\n<td>1 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td><strong>Tu\u1ea7n 11<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong> tu\u1ea7n 12 tr\u1eeb 3 tu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n 9. Tu\u1ea7n 12 tr\u1eeb 1 tu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n 11. Kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n<h3>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 MRP<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>V\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/td>\n<td><strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft B<\/td>\n<td><strong>5.200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Tu\u1ea7n 9<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft C<\/td>\n<td><strong>3.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Tu\u1ea7n 11<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ra:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Chi ti\u1ebft B ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft C ba tu\u1ea7n<\/strong>, d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n 12. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian mua h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng l\u00fac th\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft B s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n 10<\/strong> th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t chi ti\u1ebft B. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin MRP cho bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n<h3>N\u1ebfu BOM c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng<\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed chi ti\u1ebft B l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n <strong>3 kg th\u00e9p<\/strong> cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p>Nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p th\u00e9p: 5.200 nh\u00e2n 3 b\u1eb1ng <strong>15.600 kg<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed3n kho th\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ra nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i l\u00f9i ti\u1ebfp theo th\u1eddi gian mua th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed5 BOM:<\/strong> t\u00ednh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi BOM nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do MRP c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh khi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<h2>Ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 MRP ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e0i d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hay b\u1ecf. MRP l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <strong>ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">N\u1ebfu sai th\u00ec sao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>1. BOM ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">Sai s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u00ec m\u1ecdi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u sai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i sai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sai m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>2. T\u1ed3n kho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">T\u1ed3n kho s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch cao h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec MRP \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>3. Th\u1eddi gian mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">Ghi 3 tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf 5 tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n d\u00f9 MRP t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n 2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong> MRP tr\u1eeb \u0111i t\u1ed3n kho theo s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch th\u00ec MRP \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed3n kho ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai MRP.<\/strong> Kho ch\u01b0a ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec MRP ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m sai nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n 3 hay b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t theo cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/strong> thay v\u00ec theo th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u00ean \u0111o th\u1eddi gian giao th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26008 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/MRP-la-gi-Ba-dau-vao-cach-tinh-nhu-cau-vat-tu-va-vi-du-no-BOM-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1774\" height=\"887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/MRP-la-gi-Ba-dau-vao-cach-tinh-nhu-cau-vat-tu-va-vi-du-no-BOM-2.png 1774w, https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/MRP-la-gi-Ba-dau-vao-cach-tinh-nhu-cau-vat-tu-va-vi-du-no-BOM-2-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1774px) 100vw, 1774px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>MRP, MRP II v\u00e0 ERP kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>MRP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>MRP II<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>ERP<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">MRP c\u1ed9ng <strong>n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">To\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">Mua v\u1eadt t\u01b0 g\u00ec, bao nhi\u00eau, khi n\u00e0o<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">C\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng, b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>G\u1ed3m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">Kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>C\u00f3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>G\u1ed3m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">Kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td width=\"132\"><strong>C\u00f3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa MRP v\u00e0 MRP II:<\/strong> MRP thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 <strong>gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00ec MRP v\u1eabn t\u00ednh ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>MRP II th\u00eam b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt t\u01b0 <strong>trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i MRP ch\u1ea1y r\u1eddi. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mua h\u00e0ng, kho v\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-hoach-dinh-nhu-cau-vat-tu-mrp-trong-san-xuat\/\">quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 MRP trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>MRP gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec<\/h2>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 MRP<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">Sau khi c\u00f3 MRP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">Bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">\u0110\u1eb7t mua theo c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng mua th\u1eeba cho an to\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">\u0110\u1eb7t theo nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang v\u1ec1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00e0o s\u1eafp thi\u1ebfu<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">Danh s\u00e1ch v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t k\u00e8m th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">V\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1i thi\u1ebfu<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">\u0110\u1eb7t theo th\u1eddi gian mua c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n mua<\/strong> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 <strong>gi\u1ea3m d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t do thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/strong>, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m trong kho do mua th\u1eeba ph\u00f2ng xa.<\/p>\n<h2>Khi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n MRP<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng mua sai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>BOM ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>Ch\u01b0a n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/strong> L\u1eadp BOM tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>T\u1ed3n kho s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch l\u1ec7ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>Ch\u01b0a n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/strong> MRP s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">\u00cdt m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, BOM m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 d\u1ec5 mua<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>Ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n.<\/strong> B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u00edt lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>Ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, BOM nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>N\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>V\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian mua d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>N\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>N\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Hai d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 hai l\u00fd do ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n MRP th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/strong> C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u0103m l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\">L\u1ed7i<\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t mua theo nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p thay v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">Mua th\u1eeba, v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m trong kho<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">\u0110\u1eb7t tr\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac thay v\u00ec l\u00f9i theo th\u1eddi gian mua<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">V\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian mua d\u00e0i s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>D\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian mua theo cam k\u1ebft thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">V\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n d\u00f9 MRP t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"264\"><strong>Tri\u1ec3n khai MRP khi t\u1ed3n kho ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"264\">MRP \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebfu, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>L\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 hai hay x\u1ea3y ra khi mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kho d\u00f9ng hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1eddi.<\/strong> L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mua h\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 xem t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26007 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/MRP-la-gi-Ba-dau-vao-cach-tinh-nhu-cau-vat-tu-va-vi-du-no-BOM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1774\" height=\"887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/MRP-la-gi-Ba-dau-vao-cach-tinh-nhu-cau-vat-tu-va-vi-du-no-BOM.png 1774w, https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/MRP-la-gi-Ba-dau-vao-cach-tinh-nhu-cau-vat-tu-va-vi-du-no-BOM-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1774px) 100vw, 1774px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Arito<\/h2>\n<p>MRP ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edch khi n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi mua h\u00e0ng, kho v\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n. Ch\u1ea1y r\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh sai s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/\">Arito<\/a> x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BOM nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ebft khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, <strong>t\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>L\u00f9i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo th\u1eddi gian mua c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 sinh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mua h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i tham s\u1ed1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Xem <a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/ke-hoach-san-xuat-la-gi\/\">k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/quan-ly-san-xuat-la-gi\/\">qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<h3><strong>MRP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>MRP l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ra c\u1ea7n mua ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt t\u01b0 g\u00ec, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>MRP c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ba \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o: k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 BOM, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n kho g\u1ed3m t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n t\u00ednh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p tr\u1eeb t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i mua.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>N\u1ed5 BOM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L\u00e0 t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0. Nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tr\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian mua h\u00e0ng. Hai v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00fac nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian mua kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o hai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>MRP v\u00e0 MRP II kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>MRP ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. MRP II th\u00eam ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Khi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai MRP?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Khi BOM ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 khi t\u1ed3n kho s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ec7ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u. Hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>Ba \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<p><strong>MRP quy v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh.<\/strong> Tr\u1eeb \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ra nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 l\u00f9i theo th\u1eddi gian mua \u0111\u1ec3 ra th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t theo nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p.<\/strong> Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf b\u00e0i, nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1ed9p 7.200 nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 5.200.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u1ed3n kho ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/strong> MRP tr\u1eeb theo s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, n\u00ean kho l\u1ec7ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec MRP \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/ke-hoach-san-xuat-la-gi\/\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-hoach-dinh-nhu-cau-vat-tu-mrp-trong-san-xuat\/\">Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0 MRP trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/quan-ly-san-xuat-la-gi\/\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/he-thong-mes-la-gi\/\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MES l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/dieu-hanh-san-xuat-la-gi\/\">\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MRP kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh: tr\u1eeb \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian mua h\u00e0ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111i qua ba \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 MRP ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang. MRP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? MRP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":17116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224,309,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-chung","category-quan-ly-dieu-hanh","category-tin-tuc"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17093"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26009,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17093\/revisions\/26009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}