{"id":14996,"date":"2024-12-19T21:19:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T14:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/?p=14996"},"modified":"2025-06-16T16:25:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T09:25:41","slug":"huong-dan-cach-viet-bao-cao-chuyen-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/huong-dan-cach-viet-bao-cao-chuyen-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn Z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 logic, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u00f9ng Arito<\/a><\/strong> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/li>\n
  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/span><\/li>\n
  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/li>\n
  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/li>\n
  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/li>\n
  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n
  • …<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/b><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan<\/b>
      \n<\/b>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 logic<\/b>
      \n<\/b>M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng g\u1ed3m: ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u trang, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft. C\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/b>
      \n<\/b>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 hay ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/b>
      \n<\/b>M\u1ed7i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, trong khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 lan man. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

      1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/b><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecdc<\/b>: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean hay c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/b>: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, hay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty ABC<\/b>\n
            \n
          • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecdc: Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ty ABC<\/span><\/li>\n
          • M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin<\/b><\/h3>\n

            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft (t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, s\u1ed1 trang, v.v.) \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              3. L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/b><\/h3>\n

              Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o theo m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ea9n. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Trang b\u00eca<\/b>: Bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b>: Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Introduction<\/b>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/b>: Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/b>: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/b>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/b>: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b>: T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/b>: Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \"h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p: Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua<\/b><\/h2>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                1. Vi\u1ebft ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/b><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/b>: Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/b>: Ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00ean n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  2. T\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh logic v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  4. D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn logic<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  M\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn logic, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy di\u1ec5n hay th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  5. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  M\u1ed9t m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf: H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \"H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

                  6. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb s\u00fac t\u00edch, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  \u0110\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh c\u00e2u ch\u1eef d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  7. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1eabn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  8. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 minh h\u1ecda<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, infographic, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 hay \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  9. Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00ean b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  10. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc font ch\u1eef, c\u0103n l\u1ec1, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f2ng\u2026 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1eabu trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  11. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda<\/b><\/h3>\n

                  Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, logic v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp hay b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 logic, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n.\u00a0 B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,309],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-trong-nganh","category-quan-ly-dieu-hanh"],"blocksy_meta":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14996"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15001,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14996\/revisions\/15001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}