{"id":14588,"date":"2024-10-24T22:50:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T15:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/?p=14588"},"modified":"2026-04-08T09:18:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:18:26","slug":"chi-phi-trien-khai-erp-gom-nhung-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/chi-phi-trien-khai-erp-gom-nhung-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"The cost of implementing ERP, what to include? How to optimize costs"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ERP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ERP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. V\u1eady chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ERP g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Arito<\/a> <\/strong>s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ERP<\/a><\/strong> cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ERP<\/b><\/h2>\n

1.1 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn<\/b><\/h3>\n

Chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ERP cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng cao do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng ban, chi nh\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh ph\u00ed theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ERP to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai, sau \u0111\u00f3 thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ERP cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20.000 USD v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u USD, ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ERPViet, DIGINET, Bravo, SAP, Oracle,\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ERP cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n do quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Amis, IDempiere, Web ERP, v\u00e0 Odoo. Chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai cho ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 5.000 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 USD, ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi ph\u00ed theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 1.000.000 VN\u0110\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP ri\u00eang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"chi<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP<\/b><\/h2>\n

Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4<\/b><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ERP c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e0ng cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai ERP c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 100 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 200 USD. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 12.000 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 50.000 USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p (Licence)<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/h3>\n

ERP th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua \u0111\u1ee9t m\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tri\u1ec3n khai ERP tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\/th\u00e1ng, trong khi tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ERP<\/b><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng mong mu\u1ed1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ERP:<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai ERP, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u:<\/span><\/p>\n