5 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/b> B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, h\u00e0nh vi mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (Value Proposition)<\/b> Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 \u201clinh h\u1ed3n\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec so v\u1edbi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf? Khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh thu v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed<\/b> M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu ch\u00ednh (b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, cho thu\u00ea, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, hoa h\u1ed3ng\u2026) v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng thu nh\u1eadp ph\u1ee5. Song song \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, chi ph\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00eanh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n K\u00eanh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, website, app) ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (\u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed). Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu m\u00e3i t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 doanh thu, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (Product\/Service-based)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Doanh thu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch mua – b\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra gay g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thu\u00ea bao (Subscription)<\/strong><\/p>\n Thay v\u00ec mua \u0111\u1ee9t, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo th\u00e1ng, qu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng), gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed (nh\u1ea1c, phim tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn) hay c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch (giao \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, t\u1eadp gym). \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh freemium<\/strong><\/p>\n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u startup c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Freemium v\u1eeba gi\u00fap th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u lan t\u1ecfa d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u1eeba cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c upsell.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (E-commerce)<\/strong><\/p>\n Thay v\u00ec c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua website, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (Platform\/Marketplace)<\/strong><\/p>\n Thay v\u00ec tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. Doanh thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gia t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u1ecdi xe, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi: c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb (Sharing Economy)<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 thay v\u00ec s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho thu\u00ea nh\u00e0, xe, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp, trong khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (Sustainable Business Model)<\/strong><\/p>\n Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 song song v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u gia t\u0103ng uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (Hybrid Model)<\/strong><\/p>\n Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1eeba b\u00e1n g\u00f3i thu\u00ea bao, v\u1eeba cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed freemium, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi marketplace. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro khi m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh kinh doanh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI-powered)<\/strong><\/p>\n AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi: t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00e0nh vi, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (Creator Economy)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i dung, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung, chuy\u00ean gia hay ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (Circular Economy)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p quan t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xanh.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khung s\u01b0\u1eddn gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n v\u1eeba khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n >> Xem th\u00eam: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"5](\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-buoc-xay-dung-mo-hinh-kinh-doanh.jpg\")
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\n<\/b><\/p>\n5. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/h2>\n
6. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi & ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n
7. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
![\"\u260e\ufe0f\"](\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/260e.png\")
<\/span>\u00a0Hotline: +(028) 7101 2288 | 090 7479 288<\/div>\n![\"\u2709\ufe0f\"](\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2709.png\")
<\/span>\u00a0Email: consulting@arito.vn | contact@arito.vn<\/div>\n![\"????\"](\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f310.png\")
<\/span>\u00a0Website:\u00a0https:\/\/arito.vn<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
![\"M\u00f4](\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Mo-hinh-kinh-doanh-la-gi-1.jpg\")
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap n\u1eafm b\u1eaft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/b><\/h2>\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb sao ch\u00e9p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/span><\/p>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh thu, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n Thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/b> M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quay l\u1ea1i mua h\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, hay tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1nh tranh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u201d c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (Value Proposition)<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (Customer Segments)<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"T\u1ea7m](\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Tam-quan-trong-cua-mo-hinh-kinh-doanh.jpg\")
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\n<\/b><\/p>\n3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/b><\/h2>\n
![\"C\u00e1c](\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cac-thanh-phan-chinh-trong-mo-hinh-kinh-doanh.jpg\")
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