{"id":11598,"date":"2024-04-20T23:02:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T16:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/?p=11598"},"modified":"2025-06-16T16:56:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T09:56:03","slug":"fifo-va-fefo-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/fifo-va-fefo-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kho c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t do h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, C\u00f3 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>FIFO:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> First-in First-out (Nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc &#8211; xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>FEFO:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> First-expired First-out (H\u1ebft h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc &#8211; xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eady <\/span><b><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/fifo-va-fefo-la-gi\/\">FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>?<\/b> <b>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ra sao? <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <\/span><b><i>Arito <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>1. FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i qua kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11602\" src=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot-2024-04-20-at-23.05.53.png\" alt=\"FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" width=\"1526\" height=\"852\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>1.1. FIFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>FIFO (First In, First Out)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; FIFO (\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. FIFO \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1.2. FEFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>FEFO (First Expired, First Out)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; FEFO (\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c do v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, FEFO \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t sau khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>2. \u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO<\/b><\/h2>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-sheets-root=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"93\" \/>\n<col width=\"250\" \/>\n<col width=\"250\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FIFO&quot;}\">FIFO<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;FEFO&quot;}\">FEFO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m&quot;}\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai: FIFO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\\nPh\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: FIFO ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FIFO, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\\nGi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed: FIFO gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u trong kho. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\\nH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n: FIFO cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng FIFO, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n.\\nT\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: FIFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi FIFO, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o.&quot;}\">\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai: FIFO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/he-thong-quan-ly-kho-hang-wms-la-gi\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/a><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: FIFO ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FIFO, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed: FIFO gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u trong kho. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n: FIFO cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng FIFO, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: FIFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi FIFO, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: FEFO gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\\nMinh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: FEFO t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong kho b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o.\\nGi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, FEFO gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\\nTu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00f3a m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. FEFO gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n.\\nT\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho: FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.&quot;}\">\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: FEFO gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: FEFO t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong kho b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, FEFO gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00f3a m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. FEFO gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho: FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m&quot;}\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: FIFO ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi n\u1eb1m trong kho, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\\nKh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, FIFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd FEFO (First Expired, First Out) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\\nKh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau: Trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng FIFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.\\nT\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng FIFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn kho h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.&quot;}\">\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: FIFO ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi n\u1eb1m trong kho, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, FIFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd FEFO (First Expired, First Out) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau: Trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng FIFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng FIFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn kho h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong tri\u1ec3n khai: FEFO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.\\nR\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t doanh thu: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.\\nChi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n: FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\\nKh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho: FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n.\\nR\u1ee7i ro cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao: Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao khi ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u.&quot;}\">\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong tri\u1ec3n khai: FEFO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t doanh thu: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n: FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho: FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao: Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao khi ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a FEFO v\u00e0 FIFO<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>3.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FIFO (First In, First Out)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FIFO \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ph\u00eda sau ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong kho.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FEFO (First Expired, First Out)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FEFO \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ra, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>4. <strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FEFO v\u00e0 FIFO<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FIFO (First In, First Out):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FEFO (First Expired, First Out):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khi \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1o l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n<h2>5. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao h\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/quan-ly-kho\/\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho c\u1ee7a Arito<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, Arito cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng, Arito gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. Arito kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/\"><i>Arito<\/i><\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi <\/span><b>FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> <b>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ra sao? <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u1ea5n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":11602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,306],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-trong-nganh","category-tai-chinh-ke-toan"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11598"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12061,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11598\/revisions\/12061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}