{"id":11449,"date":"2024-04-12T11:01:47","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T04:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/?p=11449"},"modified":"2025-06-16T16:56:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T09:56:36","slug":"hrm-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-hrm-trong-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/hrm-la-gi-vai-tro-cua-hrm-trong-doanh-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"HRM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a HRM trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, hay HRM<\/a><\/strong>, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. HRM t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng Arito<\/a><\/strong> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!<\/span><\/p>\n

1. HRM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

HRM l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng anh – Human Resource Management ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. HRM th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 HR (nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1). Ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra, th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"hrm<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1960, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, theo t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

HRM l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong>. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kinh doanh kh\u00e1c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI).<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a HRM trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t khi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t, khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ea1nh tranh, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1ch HRM ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amazon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Tr\u00ean trang web tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n