{"id":11384,"date":"2026-04-05T10:21:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T03:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/?p=11384"},"modified":"2026-09-19T01:20:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T18:20:14","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-nguyen-tac-abc-trong-quan-ly-kho-hang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arito.vn\/en\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-nguyen-tac-abc-trong-quan-ly-kho-hang\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ABC trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho: c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kho c\u00f3 3.000 m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3 3.000 m\u00e3 v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fa \u00fd. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ABC gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u00e8m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ABC trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ABC l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kho h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vai tr\u00f2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u1ede gi\u1eefa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Trung b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/b> ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong n\u0103m<\/b>, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 50.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n 100.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 5 t\u1ef7. M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 20 tri\u1ec7u b\u00e1n 10 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 200 tri\u1ec7u. M\u00e3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m = S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m \u00d7 \u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Sau khi t\u00ednh cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u0169y k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u0169y k\u1ebf tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1eaft nh\u00f3m theo ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u0169y k\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, xem t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng:<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u0169y k\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 80%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1eeb tr\u00ean 80% \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 95%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/b> Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi nh\u00f3m A l\u00e0 20% s\u1ed1 m\u00e3, nh\u00f3m B l\u00e0 30%, nh\u00f3m C l\u00e0 50%. Con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft. C\u1eaft theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u0169y k\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i xem t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

Kho 10 m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 v\u00e0 2: s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u0169y k\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u0169y k\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

42,0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

42,0%<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3,50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28,0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

70,0%<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

150<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10,00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15,0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

85,0%<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7,0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

92,0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7,00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

420<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4,2%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

96,2%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

180<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1,8%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

98,0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,9%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

98,9%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1,50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

99,5%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,35%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

99,85%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

150<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0,15%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.000<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100%<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: c\u1eaft nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 80% r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00e3 th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 3. Quy \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean nh\u00f3m A g\u1ed3m ba m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 m\u00e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-07, VT-03, VT-01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

85%<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-09, VT-05, VT-02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

VT-10, VT-04, VT-08, VT-06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\n

10<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100%<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.000<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100%<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra: 8.500 + 1.300 + 200 = 10.000 v\u00e0 85% + 13% + 2% = 100%. Kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

Ba \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o 20-30-50.<\/b> \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 30-30-40. N\u1ebfu \u00e9p c\u1eaft theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 20% cho nh\u00f3m A th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 m\u00e3, v\u00e0 VT-01 chi\u1ebfm 15% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m B, t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ecfng h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00e3 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1.<\/b> VT-07 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 200.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t 21.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd x\u1ebfp nh\u1ea7m m\u00e3 n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m C c\u00f3 4 m\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 2% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/b> D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm b\u1ed1n m\u00e3 n\u00e0y ngang v\u1edbi ba m\u00e3 nh\u00f3m A l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sai ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ABC c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xong m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 nhau th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Content<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u00f3m A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u00f3m B<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u00f3m C<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ea5p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Trung b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, l\u00f4 nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Trung b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00cdt l\u1ea7n, l\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong kho<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

G\u1ea7n khu xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Trung b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Theo d\u00f5i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Theo d\u00f5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1eb7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Theo nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ai duy\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean theo h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Logic \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y:<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m A gi\u1eef t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n th\u1ea5p<\/b> v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u00f4n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m C gi\u1eef t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n cao<\/b> v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: ch\u00f4n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u00f2n chi ph\u00ed theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00ec l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean \u0111i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean:<\/b> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ABC c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00ec ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ki\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 theo l\u1ecbch, nh\u00f3m A quay v\u00f2ng h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1edbm, khi c\u00f2n truy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn ABC-XYZ<\/h2>\n

ABC ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Th\u00eam chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i XYZ<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nhu c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c theo chu k\u1ef3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Z<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt r\u00f5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng trong 12 th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m Z.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

X: nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Y: theo m\u00f9a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Z: th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

A: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n theo m\u00f9a, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/b> C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo \u0111\u01a1n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian giao ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i, \u00edt can thi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Theo d\u00f5i theo m\u00f9a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n cao h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u1eef theo m\u00f9a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ed3n kho d\u01b0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u00f3m AZ l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t.<\/b> Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hai h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd: \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch thay v\u00ec tr\u1eef s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m CZ n\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c.<\/b> Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u1ee9 tr\u1eef d\u01b0, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i. Chi ph\u00ed theo d\u00f5i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\"nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ABC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

N\u00ean d\u00f9ng khi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Kho c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tr\u0103m m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kho d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 m\u00e3, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n nhau<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi m\u00e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n ch\u00f4n trong t\u1ed3n kho<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c:<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/b> M\u1ed9t con \u1ed1c v\u00edt thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m C nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n d\u1eebng. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang kh\u1ecfi ABC.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng b\u00e1n theo b\u1ed9.<\/b> M\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m C nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu khi b\u00e1n m\u00e3 ch\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m A. C\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo t\u1eebng m\u00e3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/b> Nh\u00f3m C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng th\u00ec tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00eam nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng theo h\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng, xem b\u00e0i FIFO v\u00e0 FEFO l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bao l\u00e2u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ABC kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

L\u00fd do<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00cdt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ngay khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Th\u00eam d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sau m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/b> ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kho v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng b\u00e1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00e3 n\u00e0o \u0111ang l\u00ean nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 m\u00e3 n\u00e0o \u0111ang xu\u1ed1ng. M\u00e3 t\u1ee5t t\u1eeb A xu\u1ed1ng C l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang ch\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Sai l\u1ea7m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C\u1eaft nh\u00f3m theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 thay v\u00ec theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u0169y k\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

X\u1ebfp nh\u1ea7m nh\u00f3m, m\u00e3 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ecfng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

B\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u00e3 r\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xong nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 nhau<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eabn c\u0169<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00c1p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 r\u1ebb l\u00e0m d\u1eebng c\u1ea3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ABC r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu r\u1ed3i c\u1ea5t \u0111i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m A ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c nh\u00f3m C nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh: m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i xong, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ngay ba th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm, m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u trong kho.<\/p>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ABC tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi kho v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn m\u00e3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ABC b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho c\u1ee7a Arito<\/a><\/span> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/span><\/p>\n